![]() ![]() Their farmlands and produce were all owned by the state, temples, or rulers who controlled their lands. ![]() The peasant farmers, who comprised the majority of the population, belonged to the lower class. However, top religious positions were still held by native Egyptians. They held nearly all the senior positions in politics, economy, and other spheres. In Ptolemaic Egypt, Macedonians and other Greeks comprised the upper class. Although Alexandria was the new capital, Memphis and Thebes, former strongholds of Egyptian dynasties, prospered as well, and so did their temples and priests. Many grand temples were built during this time using traditional Egyptian architectural styles and became centers of culture, art, and literature. He also heavily patronized the native Egyptian religion to please his subjects, and many temples were constructed during this time.Įgyptian priests received considerable royal support and patronage. Although the Seleucid ruler retained his throne, Ptolemy III attained a major victory by gaining control of the Anatolian and Greek coasts, and the Ptolemaic Empire reached its zenith during his rule. In 246 BC, Ptolemy III Euergetes ascended the throne and immediately waged war against the Seleucid Empire of Syria. This period brought agricultural innovation, with massive irrigation projects being implemented across the kingdom. There are records showing Ptolemy II Philadelphus ordered a complete census of the Kingdom, documenting everything from the water sources to the crops grown. The famous Library of Alexandria was completed during his time although it was founded by his father. ![]() Although he was not as great a warrior as his father, he expanded the territory and trade further, gaining control of valuable gold deposits south of Egypt and establishing more ports and hunting stations in Sudan. ![]() He inherited a strong and prosperous Egypt from his father. Ptolemy II Philadelphus, the son of Ptolemy I, ascended the throne in 285 BC and ruled till 246 BC. ![]()
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